Iron ore · 65% Fe grade

65 Fe Iron Ore Supplier

65% Fe is a commercial grade descriptor, not a complete specification. Require the analytical Fe method and tolerance together with SiO2, Al2O3, P, S and other contract-relevant chemistry, moisture, sizing, sampling basis, origin/document needs and delivery terms.

Mineralogy, not a gradeFe₂O₃ dominance tells you the iron-bearing phase. It does not set your Fe figure, impurities, sizing or moisture.
Evidence, not the labelComparability comes from lot-specific assay, moisture and size data, each with a named method and basis.
Route, not assumptionThe intended process route decides which physical and metallurgical tests are relevant to your acceptance.

Free, no-obligation specification review Price on request Response within one working day

Fit, alternatives and selection logic

When a 65% Fe label helps — and when it does not

A grade figure describes a commercial band, not an acceptance schedule. It tells you roughly where the iron content sits and nothing about the impurities, sizing or moisture that decide whether the material suits your plant. Use the three states below to see where your enquiry actually sits.

Fits

A 65% Fe label is a useful starting reference when your specification is already expressed in lot-specific terms — an assay method with a stated tolerance, impurity limits, moisture basis, size distribution and a named process route. In this state the grade figure cross-checks against a schedule you have already built; it does not replace it.

  • Assay method and tolerance stated beside the Fe figure
  • Impurity limits set from your process, not assumed
  • Size distribution and moisture basis tied to your receiving step
Verify first

This is where most grade enquiries actually land. The offer names 65% Fe, but the analytical method, the tolerance band around the figure, the sampling basis or the impurity limits are missing. Two offers both claiming 65% can then be measured against different methods on differently drawn samples. Resolve these before you compare, not after the lot arrives.

  • Fe figure present but assay method and tolerance unstated
  • Impurity limits left to the supplier to assume
  • Sampling basis and moisture determination not named
Does not fit

The grade figure is the wrong basis for a decision when acceptance is defined by something it does not express — a maximum phosphorus or alumina limit, a reduction-behaviour requirement, a sizing tied to one process, or a penalty schedule keyed to a specific impurity. In those cases the Fe number is background and the qualifying field is the one your contract names.

  • Acceptance driven by an impurity limit or penalty schedule
  • Process performance (reduction, agglomeration) is the driver
  • Sizing or moisture specified against one downstream route

On comparing grades. Adjacent grade bands — 62%, 63.5% and 65% Fe — are not interchangeable specifications, and the gap between them is smaller than the commercial consequences suggest. Each band carries its own typical impurity profile, its own product forms and often its own penalty structure, so a higher Fe figure does not automatically mean a better fit for your route. Compare the full acceptance schedule, and treat an adjacent band as a bounded comparison on the field that actually differs.

Registered alternatives, grouped by the open question

These are the registered routes that sit closest to a 65% Fe enquiry. Each is a different decision, not a substitute — pick the group that matches what is still unresolved in your specification.

Representative 65% Fe Iron Ore material arranged for specification comparison and sampling.
Representative material arranged for specification comparison. The image shows no stock volume, no readable test values and no company marks.

Specification and RFQ builder

65 Percent Fe Grade Completeness Checker

Enter what your enquiry actually says. The checker reports whether the evidence behind it is complete enough for two offers to be compared — it does not rank quality, score suppliers or claim availability.

Your offer or requirement

Fields left blank are reported as unresolved rather than filled in. Nothing is defaulted on your behalf.

Incomplete

Not yet comparable across offers

A grade label states a commercial band. Until the analytical Fe method, the tolerance and the sampling basis are stated — and the label is not being used as a stand-in for a full acceptance schedule — any comparison would rest on an assumption about the material rather than on evidence.

Evidence checklist

  • Fe basis stated (wet or dry) — not yet satisfiedNo Fe basis given — this alone blocks a comparable result.
  • Fe value present — not yet satisfiedThe Fe figure itself must be stated, not merely its basis.
  • Buyer chemistry limits set by you — not yet satisfiedSilica, alumina, phosphorus and sulphur limits come from your process. This tool supplies no defaults and no tolerances.
  • Moisture basis stated — not yet satisfiedWet and dry tonnage only reconcile when the basis is named.
  • Moisture value with unit — not yet satisfiedThe figure must carry the basis it is reported on.
  • Size distribution stated — not yet satisfiedAgglomeration and reduction behaviour both depend on it.
  • Size determination method named — not yet satisfiedA range without a screening or laser method cannot be reproduced at receipt.
  • Sampling and inspection basis named — not yet satisfiedHow the lot is sampled, and who witnesses it, determines whether the assay is accepted at the hold point.
  • Process route identified — not yet satisfiedThe intended route decides which physical and metallurgical tests are relevant.
  • Commercial and destination inputs stated — not yet satisfiedQuantity, destination and Incoterm are what make two offers comparable rather than merely descriptive.
  • Documents requested rather than assumed — not yet satisfiedCOA, moisture, size and inspection documents are each a separate request.

Missing inputs (12)

  • Fe target with its wet or dry basis — the single field that decides whether two offers are comparable.
  • Buyer-defined chemistry limits for SiO₂, Al₂O₃, P and S. Your plant sets these; this tool supplies no defaults.
  • Moisture basis — determines how wet and dry tonnage reconcile and how price per ton is compared.
  • Size distribution — governs how the material behaves in your receiving process.
  • Size determination method — without it the distribution cannot be reproduced at receipt.
  • Sampling and inspection basis — how the lot sample is drawn and who witnesses it.
  • Intended process route — blast furnace, direct reduction, pelletizing or steelmaking. It determines which physical and metallurgical tests matter.
  • Product form — confirm the enquiry is for the form you actually need.
  • Quantity and cadence — the basis the quotation will be compared on.
  • Destination port or place — determines the delivery leg and document set.
  • Incoterm and named place.
  • Required documents — COA, moisture, size and inspection reports are requested, not assumed.
Go to the RFQ form

Scale: completeness and basis only. No quality score, no supplier ranking, no availability or compliance claim — completing this form does not establish that any material is available or compliant.

Send the evidence for review

The summary travels with your enquiry exactly as entered. Anything still unresolved is listed as an open question rather than normalised into an assumed value. Price on request.

Response within one working day. No obligation, and no availability claim is made by submitting this form.

Price on request · Response within one working day

Standards, grades and service conditions

The fields an Fe grade figure does not carry

A grade figure fixes one field and leaves the rest open. Each parameter below is established by a method applied to a sample, and each one changes what two offers claiming the same grade actually mean when compared.

Parameter, buyer requirement, unit and basis, verification method, tolerance source, applicability and resulting action
ParameterBuyer requirementUnit / basisVerification methodTolerance sourceApplicabilityAction
Fe contentYour target with the basis stated% — dry or wet, declaredAssay by the method your contract namesYour acceptance limit, not oursApplies to the lot as sampled — the grade label does not set itState basis on the RFQ
SiO2Your process limit% — dry basis as testedAssay per the agreed methodSet by your process; gangue affects slag volume and yieldGangue content is independent of the dominant iron mineralEnter the limit explicitly
Al2O3Your process limit% — dry basis as testedAssay per the agreed methodSet by your process; affects slag viscosityNot implied by the grade figureEnter the limit explicitly
P (phosphorus)Your maximum limit% — dry basis as testedAssay per the agreed methodSet by your steelmaking routeCarries through to hot metal quality; a critical constraint on some routesEnter the maximum explicitly
S (sulphur)Your maximum limit% — dry basis as testedAssay per the agreed methodSet by your steelmaking routeRoute-dependent; more critical on direct reduction than on some sinter routesEnter the maximum explicitly
MoistureThe basis quantities are traded on% — as received or as determinedDetermination per a named moisture methodContract wording defines the adjustmentDetermines wet/dry reconciliation and the price basisState basis plus method
LOIRelevant where your route constrains it% — determination basis statedDetermination per the named methodProject or plant requirementWhere the process is sensitive to loss on ignition; some hydrated forms carry moreState requirement or mark unresolved
Size distributionThe range your route acceptsmm with stated cut pointsScreening or laser method, namedAgreed against your receiving processA coarse label says nothing about the actual distributionState distribution plus method
SamplingHow the lot sample is drawn and witnessedMethod and sampling frequencyStandards-based lot sampling regimePurchaser and supplier agree the basisDetermines whether the assay is accepted at the hold pointName the sampling basis

Evidence warning. No numeric value, tolerance or limit is published on this page for any parameter above. Ranges depend on the deposit, the product form, your process and the grade you specify, and each belongs to be stated and verified in your enquiry. Where a figure is required, request it with its unit, method and basis — a mineralogical name supplies none of them.

Physical and metallurgical parameters the process tests

Chemistry describes what the material contains. These parameters describe how it behaves in a given route, and between two offers at the same nominal grade, these are often what separates them. Each row is a request for the figure and the method behind it.

Physical and metallurgical parameters with buyer implication, unit and basis, verification method, applicability and resulting RFQ field or next action
ParameterBuyer implicationUnit / basisVerification methodApplicability / limitationRFQ field or next action
ReducibilityIndicates how the material performs in a reduction step rather than in the furnace burden alone.Reported as a rate or degree — basis statedDetermination per the agreed metallurgical testApplicable where the route includes direct reduction; not a sintering criterion and rarely the deciding field on a sinter routeState whether your route requires it at all
Bulk densityFeeds handling, stockpile volume and vessel stowage planning.t/m³ — as shipped, moisture statedDetermination per a named bulk density methodDepends on moisture and compaction at the time of measurementRequest the figure and its moisture condition
Loss on ignition (LOI)Relevant where the process is sensitive to mass lost on heating.% — determination basis statedDetermination per the named methodProject or plant specific; not an acceptance limit unless your contract says soState the requirement or mark it unresolved
Gangue mineralogyExplains why two offers with the same SiO2 figure can behave differently in the furnace.Qualitative or %, with the reporting basisMineralogical examination or a named testWhere a petrographic or mineralogical basis is agreed; otherwise descriptive onlyRequest only if your process is sensitive to it
Tumbler / abrasion indexSignals degradation during handling and transfer between load port and plant.Index value — test method namedDetermination per the named physical testApplies to lump or DSO material subject to repeated handling; of limited use on a fine productRequest where handling degradation is a known issue
Sinter or pellet testShows how the material performs in the specific agglomeration step rather than in general.Test-specific index — conditions statedDetermination per the agreed agglomeration testOnly meaningful where the route actually includes that agglomeration stepState the agglomeration route before requesting it

Standards that carry the verification

Two standards do most of the work in a grade enquiry: one for how the lot is sampled, one for how iron content is determined. Naming both in the contract is what makes an assay reproducible between the offer and your receipt.

Applicability boundary: these routes explain what each standard covers and where its scope ends. Neither substitutes for the edition your contract cites, and neither implies that any material meets them.

Inspection setup for checking 65% Fe Iron Ore sample, size and quality documentation.
Sampling and inspection setup. No certificate data, test values or results are shown, and none are implied for any lot.

Quality, testing and documentation

What each document verifies — and what it does not

Documents are requested, not assumed. Each one below answers a distinct question, and none of them substitutes for your contract's acceptance basis.

Requested evidence, what it verifies, who supplies or verifies it, when it is required, and what remains quotation or project dependent
Requested evidenceWhat it verifiesWho supplies / verifiesWhen requiredQuotation / project dependency
Certificate of analysis (COA), per lotThe chemical composition the lot is accepted against — Fe plus the impurity limits your process set.Issued against the agreed assay method; the issuing laboratory is confirmed per enquiry.At the enquiry stage, as the basis for comparison.Which laboratory, and whether your contract accepts its scope, remains a project decision.
Moisture determination reportThe figure behind the wet/dry tonnage reconciliation and the commercial basis.Issued per a named moisture method; confirm it travels with the lot.Before quantity and price are compared.The method and its acceptance depend on your contract wording.
Size distribution reportWhether the material suits the process step it was specified for.Issued per the agreed size method; confirm the cut points reported.Before the material is committed to a route.Cut points and tolerances are yours to set, not to assume.
Sampling and inspection recordWhether the assay is defensible at your hold point.Issued against the agreed sampling standard and any appointed inspection party.Agreed at enquiry, not at the port.Whether a third-party inspection party is appointed is a project decision.
Physical / metallurgical test resultsHow the material behaves in your specific route, where your route requires it.Determined per the agreed test method.Only where the intended route makes the test relevant.The test set depends entirely on the process route you confirm.
Origin and shipping documentsCustoms clearance and, where applicable, origin requirements.Issued per shipment.Before dispatch.Only relevant if your project or jurisdiction imposes an origin requirement.

Availability and documentation matrix

Availability is not a property of the material — it is a statement about a specific enquiry at a specific time. This matrix sets out what would have to be confirmed before any availability statement could be made.

Availability and documentation matrix with buyer implication, applicability and limitation, verification requirement and resulting RFQ field or next action
Item to confirmBuyer implicationApplicability / limitationVerification / source requirementRFQ field or next action
Quantity available for the enquiryDetermines whether the requirement can be structured as a single lot or a repeating programme.A quantity answer is only meaningful against a stated specification, destination and period.Confirm per enquiry. No standing quantity is published on this page.State quantity, cadence and required delivery window
Delivery windowSets whether the requirement plans against production and shipping, or needs another arrangement.Requires the destination and the Incoterm to be named before any window is meaningful.Confirm per enquiry in writing against the stated Incoterm.State the required date or schedule in the RFQ
Loading and packing formChanges handling cost, stowage planning and the documents that accompany the movement.Depends on the vessel or container arrangement, which follows the destination and quantity.Confirm per enquiry against the agreed loading form.State the required loading or packing form
Product form actually offeredDetermines whether the offer is comparable at all — lump, fines, concentrate and pellet feed are different decisions.A mineralogical description does not establish form or sizing.Confirm against the offer documentation per enquiry.State the form your process requires
Sampling regime and witnessing partyEstablishes whether the assay will be accepted at your hold point.Applies to the lot as sampled under the agreed regime, not to the source generally.Confirmed against the sampling standard your contract names.Name the sampling basis and any witnessing party
Document set issued per lotDetermines whether your hold point is a check or a negotiation.Each document covers the sampled lot only — none is a general quality guarantee.Confirmed per enquiry against the requested set.Request each document explicitly in the RFQ
Origin documentation requirementNeeded for customs clearance and, where applicable, origin requirements.Only relevant if your project or jurisdiction imposes an origin requirement.Issued per shipment; confirm the set required at your destination.State your destination and any origin requirement

This page publishes no stock position, availability statement, lead time, shipping schedule, mine or mill ownership, or certification claim for any material. Every row above is a question to be confirmed per enquiry.

Industrial handling context illustrating the procurement route for 65% Fe Iron Ore.
Handling context for the route. The image identifies no client, vessel, port, branch or origin, and implies no supply position.

Evidence gates before the lot is traded

  • 1Mineralogy gateThe dominant iron mineral is recorded as context. It is not accepted as a substitute for a stated Fe basis.
  • 2Basis gateFe, moisture and size figures each carry a stated basis and method before any comparison is made.
  • 3Sampling gateThe sampling regime and any witnessing party are agreed at the enquiry stage, not at the port.
  • 4Limit gateChemistry limits come from your process and each is tied to the method that verifies it.
  • 5Route gateThe intended process route is stated, because it decides which physical and metallurgical tests apply.
  • 6Document gateEach requested document is named in the enquiry and confirmed against what the route will actually issue.

Certification limits: this section describes document types and their verification roles. It makes no claim about which certificates Noor Deira Steel holds, which party issued any prior report, or what any future lot will be certified to.

Application and industry decision paths

Where the process route changes what you must specify

A grade band narrows the iron content but leaves the route-specific requirement untouched. These are the registered process and sector routes, and what each one shifts in your acceptance criteria.

Blast furnace burden

Operating condition
Burden components where chemistry, gangue and physical form together determine furnace performance.
What shifts in the specification
Gangue content and its effect on slag volume and coke rate become procurement-relevant.
Why routes are not interchangeable
The furnace accepts a prepared burden, so the upstream agglomeration step defines much of the requirement.
iron ore for blast furnace

Direct reduction (DRI)

Operating condition
Reduction of ore to metallic iron without a melting step, where the ore's behaviour in reduction governs.
What shifts in the specification
Reducibility, gangue and low residual elements become governing rather than incidental.
Why routes are not interchangeable
A requirement set for a blast furnace burden is not automatically suitable for a direct reduction route.
iron ore for direct reduction

Steel production

Operating condition
Feed into a steelmaking chain where residual elements and consistency affect the final product.
What shifts in the specification
Phosphorus, sulphur and trace elements come under closer acceptance limits.
Why routes are not interchangeable
Steelmaking acceptance is set by the finished product specification, not by the ore description.
iron ore for steel production

Integrated mills

Operating condition
Sites operating their own agglomeration and ironmaking chain with internal specifications.
What shifts in the specification
The plant's own internal spec governs, and your enquiry has to reflect it rather than a general grade.
Why routes are not interchangeable
An integrated mill sets its own acceptance basis; a trader buying to re-sell may not.
iron ore for steel mills

Pellet plants

Operating condition
Plants converting a fine concentrate feed into pellets for external sale or internal use.
What shifts in the specification
Feed consistency between shipments matters as much as the absolute values, because the pellet grade depends on the concentrate grade going in.
Why routes are not interchangeable
Variance across lots is a procurement issue here, not just the mean figure, and a concentrate feed at a given Fe grade is specified differently from a lump ore at the same grade.
iron ore for pellet plants

GCC markets and destination planning

Destination changes the documents and the delivery, not the mineralogy

A resolved basis travels the same way wherever it ships. What changes by destination is the documentation set, the delivery location, the customs route and the delivery term the quotation must reflect.

AE flagUnited Arab EmiratesEnquiries landing at Jebel Ali, Khalifa Port or a free-zone consignee need the delivery place named before the Incoterm means anything. State the port or free zone, and whether the receiving plant or the trader takes the customs entry.iron ore supplier UAE SA flagSaudi ArabiaShipments into Dammam or Jeddah typically move on to inland industrial cities, so the quotation has to reach the inland place rather than stop at the port. Say whether the rail or road leg sits inside your requirement, and which conformity documents your consignee needs.iron ore supplier Saudi Arabia QA flagQatarHamad Port consignments are usually cleared against a document set agreed in advance. Name the consignee, the delivery place and whether the receiving plant requires the assay and moisture documents before discharge rather than after.iron ore supplier Qatar KW flagKuwaitShuwaikh and Shuaiba movements are short-sea legs, so the packing or loading form affects handling more than the voyage. State whether the requirement is containerised or breakbulk, because it changes the documents and the discharge arrangement.iron ore supplier Kuwait BH flagBahrainKhalifa Bin Salman Port deliveries often connect to a mainland industrial consumer, so the delivery place may not be the port itself. Name the final place and the Incoterm that reaches it, and confirm whether the entry is taken by your consignee or a broker.iron ore supplier Bahrain OM flagOmanSohar and Duqm consignments sit close to industrial zones where the receiving site may take delivery directly. State the port or zone, the delivery term that reaches it, and whether origin documentation is a requirement for your end use.iron ore supplier Oman

These are destination planning routes. They describe the logistics and documentation inputs each destination changes. They make no claim that Noor Deira Steel holds stock, a branch, a warehouse or a port presence in any market listed.

Commercial, logistics and availability inputs

What the quotation rests on — and what stays open

A quotation is only comparable when the inputs behind it are stated. Each row below names what an input changes and what remains unknown until it is confirmed.

Commercial and logistics inputs with what each changes and what stays unknown until confirmed
Quotation inputWhat it changesWhat remains unknown until confirmed
Fe basis and chemistry limitsWhich material is being priced at all, and against which acceptance limits.Nothing, once stated. Left open, it is the largest source of non-comparable offers.
Moisture basis and methodWhether quantities and price adjustments are on a wet or dry basis.The effective dry tonnage, and therefore the delivered cost per dry tonne.
Size distribution and methodWhether the material suits the receiving plant's process step.Process suitability until the distribution and its method are known.
Product formWhether the offer is lump, fines, concentrate or pellet feed — different decisions entirely.Comparability itself, until the form is confirmed against your requirement.
Quantity and cadenceWhether the requirement is a single lot or a repeating programme.The commercial structure and the shipment planning basis.
Destination port and IncotermWhich carriage legs, duties and charges sit inside the quoted figure.The delivered cost until the place and the term are named.
Loading and packing formHow the material is presented at load port and discharged at destination.Handling cost and the documents that accompany the movement.
Document setWhich evidence the lot carries and what the buyer's hold point accepts.Whether the evidence satisfies the contract until the set is named.
Delivery windowWhether the requirement plans against production and shipping, or needs another arrangement.Any statement of lead time or schedule — this page makes none.

What this page does not claim

  • No price, benchmark, discount or premium is published.
  • No stock position or availability is claimed for any material.
  • No lead time, loading rate or shipping schedule is stated.
  • No mine, mill, source origin or ownership is claimed.
  • No certification, lab accreditation or project approval is claimed.
  • No served-market, branch, warehouse or port presence is claimed.

Ready to be quoted

Complete the Evidence Completeness Checker above and send the summary. Everything unresolved travels with it as an open question rather than a silent assumption.

Registered alternatives and technical resources

Grouped by the next decision, not listed as a directory

Each group below answers a different question that follows from reading a 65% Fe offer. Pick the group that matches what is still unresolved.

Expert insight

What evidence most directly changes the procurement decision here?

On a grade enquiry, the item that most often decides whether two offers are comparable is not the Fe figure itself — both will quote one — but whether the analytical method and the sampling basis behind those figures are the same.

Verify-first checklist

Work through these before comparing two offers at the same nominal grade. Each is a question the offer has to answer, not one the supplier can infer for you.

  1. 1Sample before you compareA chemistry value is only decision-grade if the lot was sampled and prepared representatively. Ask for the sampling basis before you treat any figure as comparable.
  2. 2Separate mineralogy from gradeA commercial grade descriptor such as 65% Fe states a band, not a measured result. The measured figure, the method that produced it and the tolerance around it are separate fields your contract has to set.
  3. 3Name the methods behind every figureFe, moisture, size and any physical test are each produced by a method. The method is what makes the number reproducible at your receipt.
  4. 4Set chemistry limits from your processSilica, alumina, phosphorus and sulphur limits belong to your plant. They are not defaults and should not be assumed.
  5. 5Confirm the edition your contract citesStandard editions change. Verify the edition named in your contract rather than the one quoted in general conversation.
  6. 6Match the tests to the routeReducibility, tumbler index and agglomeration tests are only relevant if your route actually includes that step.

Buyer implication. A certificate value is only as useful as the sampling basis behind it. The RFQ should state the lot, the sampling method, the test method and the acceptance basis — rather than asking only for an Fe number.

Source record

Primary source
ISO 2597-1:2006 — Iron ores — Determination of total iron content — Part 1
Method
Use the ISO scope to distinguish a measured total-iron result from a commercial grade label, and to require the analytical method and sample basis alongside any Fe percentage.
Information date
2026-09-22
Scope
Titrimetric determination of total iron content in natural iron ores, concentrates and agglomerates within the method's stated range.

Limitations

  • The method measures total iron only; it does not establish impurity limits, size distribution, moisture, physical strength or metallurgical performance.
  • A commercial label such as 62% Fe or 65% Fe is not a complete purchase specification, and contract tolerances remain buyer-seller specific.
  • This is an evidence-backed decision aid, not a named-person profile, and not a substitute for the standard itself.

Evidence-led buyer advantages

What we do about the ways a grade offer misleads

Each item starts from a real concern on a grade enquiry, states the practice that addresses it, and ends at the outcome it produces. None rests on a claim about stock, origin or price that this page cannot substantiate.

Buyer concern
A grade label mistaken for a specification
What we do
We treat the grade figure as one field, not as the specification, and ask for the assay method and tolerance alongside it before comparing anything.
Procurement outcome
Offers are compared on a stated figure rather than on a descriptive name.
Buyer concern
Chemistry quoted without a sampling basis
What we do
A certificate value is only as good as the sample behind it, so we ask for the sampling and preparation basis alongside the assay.
Procurement outcome
The result is defensible at your hold point rather than arguable at it.
Buyer concern
Moisture quoted without a method
What we do
Moisture without a determination method is flagged as a conflict, because two offers quoting the same figure under different methods are not comparable.
Procurement outcome
Delivered cost per dry tonne is comparable rather than apparent.
Buyer concern
Size range with no screening method
What we do
We require the distribution and the method behind it, since the receiving process depends on both.
Procurement outcome
The material suits the process step it was specified for, rather than being discovered unsuitable at receipt.
Buyer concern
Chemistry limits assumed rather than set
What we do
Limit fields stay empty until you set them. The tool supplies no defaults and no tolerance limits.
Procurement outcome
The acceptance criteria on the enquiry are yours, and the same criteria apply to every offer compared.
Buyer concern
Evidence requested too late
What we do
The document set is named in the enquiry and each document is tied to what it verifies.
Procurement outcome
The hold point is a check against an agreed set rather than a negotiation.

Advantages describe procurement practice. They make no claim about stocking position, mine or mill ownership, origin, delivered tonnage, pricing position or certification status.

From enquiry to delivery

Who owns what, at every stage

A grade order moves through defined stages. Each stage below names the concern it resolves, who owns it, what has to be supplied, what comes out of it, and the risk if it is skipped.

Workflow stages with buyer concern, owner, required input, output, risk and next action
StageBuyer concernOwnerRequired inputEvidence / outputRisk if skippedNext action
Enquiry issuedOffers cannot be compared on a stated basis.Buyer / procurementForm, Fe basis, chemistry limits, moisture basis, size basis, route.A comparable enquiry record.Suppliers quote on different bases.Run the Evidence Completeness Checker.
Mineralogy vs grade separatedA descriptive name is being treated as a specification.Buyer / technical sourcingThe mineralogical description and the contractual grade field, stated separately.A requirement expressed in contractual fields.The enquiry quietly becomes a comparison of labels.Restate the requirement in grade, basis and limits.
Specification validationA figure without a method cannot be verified.Buyer / plant metallurgistAssay, moisture and size methods named.Basis resolved and stated.Assays cannot be reproduced at receipt.Close the missing evidence.
Evidence reviewThe documents must satisfy the contract.Supplier and appointed inspection partySampling regime and required document set.COA, moisture, size and inspection records.The hold point becomes a negotiation.Confirm against the agreed set.
Commercial basisPrice and quantity must rest on one basis.Buyer / supplier commercialMass basis, quantity, cadence and Incoterm.Quotation on a stated basis.Wet and dry quantities cannot be reconciled.Agree the basis in writing.
Destination and logisticsThe movement must match the contract.Supplier / carrierPort or place, Incoterm, loading form, documents.Shipping and customs document set.Documents missing at the destination.Confirm the document set before loading.
RFQ handoffThe resolved basis must reach the supplier intact.BuyerThe complete evidence summary.A transmittable RFQ summary.Fields lost or normalised silently.Send the summary as entered.

Buyer FAQ

Questions that come up once offers are on the table

These are the questions traders, steel-plant buyers and procurement analysts raise once an offer exists — not what a grade figure means, but what has to be pinned down before two offers can be compared.

What specification fields should a buyer provide for 65% Fe Iron Ore?

Send the product form, the Fe target together with the basis it is reported on, your own chemistry limits for SiO2, Al2O3, P and S, the moisture basis and value, the size distribution and the method behind it, the sampling and inspection basis, the intended process route, quantity and cadence, destination port or place, Incoterm with named place, and the documents you require. The mineralogical name alone does not carry any of these, and it is the fields — not the label — that make two offers comparable.

How should Fe grade and impurity limits be verified?

Against a named assay method and a named sampling standard, on a stated moisture basis. An Fe figure reported on a wet basis and one reported on a dry basis are not the same number, so the basis belongs beside the value. Impurity limits come from your process rather than from us, and each limit should be tied to the method that will verify it at your hold point. A grade label does not establish any of this on its own.

Why should moisture and size distribution be stated with a test basis?

Because both change the commercial and process comparison. Moisture determines how wet and dry tonnage reconcile and carries directly into price per ton. Particle-size distribution governs how the material behaves in the receiving process. Without a determination method for each, two offers can appear comparable while resting on different measurements, and the difference surfaces at receipt rather than at quotation. This matters more, not less, on a nominally high-grade ore.

Which quality and inspection documents should be requested rather than assumed?

Request each one explicitly: a certificate of analysis per lot, a moisture determination report, a size distribution report, the sampling and inspection record, and the origin and shipping documents. They are separate documents answering different questions. Assuming a document is included is the most common cause of a hold point delay, because the accepted level is set by your contract rather than implied by the material.

Which commercial and delivery inputs are needed for a comparable RFQ?

Quantity and cadence, the mass basis the quotation is priced on, the destination port or named place, the Incoterm and named place, the loading or packing form, the document set, and the required delivery window. Without these the returned figures are descriptive rather than comparable, and two quotations for the same tonnage can differ purely because they assume different bases.

Qualified RFQ

Request a quote for 65% Fe Iron Ore

Send the standard, grade, size, quantity, destination and required delivery date. Every unresolved item — Fe basis, moisture method, chemistry limits, sampling basis — is listed back to you as a question rather than filled in on your behalf.

Free, no-obligation specification review · Price on request

Contact the commercial department

Unresolved verification items travel with this RFQ. If the basis, method or document level is still open, it is listed as a question rather than assumed.

Composition

What the chemistry behind an Fe grade actually constrains

Every figure below is a field your enquiry has to state. The grade figure covers only the first one; the rest are established independently and none are published as values on this page.

Composition fields with buyer implication, unit and basis, verification method, applicability or limitation, and resulting RFQ field or next action
Composition fieldBuyer implicationUnit / basisVerification methodApplicability / limitationRFQ field or next action
Fe (iron)The primary commercial field — but only comparable when the basis it is reported on is stated.% — dry or wet, declaredAssay by the method the contract namesA grade label does not establish the measured figure or its toleranceState the Fe target and its basis
SiO2 (silica)Raises slag volume and, at high levels, increases the energy needed per tonne of iron.% — dry basis as testedAssay per the agreed methodIndependent of the dominant iron mineralEnter your process limit explicitly
Al2O3 (alumina)Affects slag viscosity and, at higher levels, can disrupt stable furnace operation.% — dry basis as testedAssay per the agreed methodIndependent of the dominant iron mineralEnter your process limit explicitly
P (phosphorus)Carries through to the steel and is difficult to remove downstream, so limits tighten on higher-grade products.% — dry basis as testedAssay per the agreed methodCritical on direct reduction and steelmaking routes; less so on some sinter routesEnter the maximum explicitly
S (sulphur)Route-dependent; more tightly constrained where the process is sensitive to sulphur in hot metal.% — dry basis as testedAssay per the agreed methodAcceptance depends on your specific routeEnter the maximum explicitly
LOI (loss on ignition)Indicates the mass lost on heating — higher in hydrated forms, which affects the effective yield per wet tonne.% — determination basis statedDetermination per the named methodNot an acceptance limit unless your contract makes it oneState the requirement or mark unresolved
MoistureThe field the commercial basis rests on — it decides how wet and dry tonnage reconcile.% — as received or as determinedDetermination per a named moisture methodDetermined by handling and weather as well as by the depositState basis plus method

Evidence warning. No value, range or tolerance for any composition field is published on this page. Every figure depends on the deposit, the product form and the lot, and each must be established by a named method on a stated basis. Request them per lot with their unit and basis.

Equivalents

What 65% Fe is equivalent to — and what it is not

Grade designations travel between markets in loose language. Before you treat one offer as equivalent to another, establish which of the four axes below actually matches.

Equivalent on the grade axis only

Two offers both described as 65% Fe match on the iron figure alone. That says nothing about impurities, sizing, moisture or the method behind either number, so the equivalence does not extend to acceptance.

What to do: Match the assay method, the tolerance band and the sampling basis before treating two grade labels as the same material.

Adjacent bands are not equivalents

62%, 63.5% and 65% Fe are distinct commercial bands. Each carries its own typical impurity profile and often its own penalty structure, so a higher figure is not automatically a better or interchangeable fit.

What to do: Compare the full acceptance schedule at each band rather than assuming the figures interpolate. On this page the risk runs the other way: a higher figure is often treated as automatically safer, which it is not.

Mineralogy is a different axis

Hematite and magnetite can be sold against the same nominal Fe band while behaving differently in reduction, in mass yield and in the product form delivered. Grade equivalence does not imply mineralogical equivalence.

What to do: Confirm the mineralogical form separately when your route is sensitive to it.

Product form is a different axis again

Concentrate, fines, lumps and pellets at the same Fe grade are four different decisions. The form determines the handling, the process step and much of the document set.

What to do: State the required form explicitly; never infer it from the grade figure.

Test method underpins any equivalence claim

Two Fe figures produced by different analytical methods are not directly comparable, even at the same nominal grade and basis. The method is what makes an equivalence claim defensible.

What to do: Require the method to be named in the offer and matched at your receipt.

Commercial equivalence is a separate question

An offer can be technically equivalent and commercially incomparable — different mass basis, different Incoterm, different document set. Technical equivalence does not imply a comparable quotation.

What to do: Compare quotations on a stated mass basis, destination and document set.

This page publishes no equivalence table, conversion factor or cross-standard mapping for any grade. Grade designations are commercial conventions whose tolerances are set buyer-seller in the contract, and no mapping can substitute for the schedule your contract names.

MTC requirements

What an MTC does and does not evidence on a grade enquiry

A mill test certificate is the document a grade offer is usually evidenced by. It is worth being precise about what it covers, because an MTC is frequently treated as more than it is.

MTC content with what it evidences, applicability and limitation, verification requirement and resulting RFQ field or next action
MTC contentWhat it evidencesApplicability / limitationVerification requirementRFQ field or next action
Heat or lot identificationThat the certificate belongs to a specific production lot rather than to a general product description.Only meaningful if the lot it names is the lot delivered; a generic certificate evidences nothing about your shipment.Match the certificate's heat or lot reference against the shipping and packing documents.State that lot traceability is required, and to what level.
Chemical composition resultsThe measured chemistry of the sampled lot, to the extent the methods used cover it.Covers only the elements reported and only to the method's scope. A grade figure does not oblige a certificate to report every element your contract constrains.Confirm the elements reported match your acceptance schedule, not just the Fe figure.List every element your contract limits, and require each to be reported.
Analytical methods usedWhether the reported figures were produced by a method you can compare against your own receipt.A certificate reporting values without naming methods cannot be reproduced or disputed on equal terms.Compare the named method against the standard your contract cites.Require the method to be named for each reported field.
Sampling basisWhether the results came from a representative sample of the lot.A result is only as defensible as the sampling behind it; the certificate rarely states this in full.Confirm the sampling regime separately against your contract's sampling standard.Name the sampling basis in the RFQ rather than assuming the MTC implies it.
Issuing party and accreditationWho produced the certificate and under what recognition.This page makes no claim about which laboratories are used, or about any party's accreditation status.Confirm the issuing party meets whatever your contract or end user requires.State any requirement you have for the issuing party.
Results outside your scopeFields the certificate reports that your contract does not actually constrain.Reporting a field does not make it an acceptance criterion; equally, its absence does not breach a contract that never asked for it.Align the certificate's scope with your acceptance schedule in both directions.Review the certificate scope against your schedule before the hold point.

No certificate is reproduced, referenced or implied on this page. This section describes what an MTC covers in general terms. It makes no claim about which certificates Noor Deira Steel issues or holds, and the certificate that accompanies your lot is the one that applies to your lot.

MTC checklist before the hold point

  • The lot reference on the certificate matches the lot on your shipping documents.
  • Every element your contract limits is reported, not only the Fe figure.
  • Each reported figure names the analytical method that produced it.
  • The sampling basis behind the results is stated, or confirmed separately.
  • The issuing party meets whatever your contract or end user requires.
  • Fields the certificate reports are checked against your schedule in both directions.

Ready to be quoted

Complete the Grade Completeness Checker above and send the summary. Everything unresolved travels with it as an open question rather than a silent assumption.

Go to the RFQ form